// Cloned by Pooja Salgar on 7 Nov 2023 from World "A * Practical by Aideen Byrne)" by Aideen Byrne
// Please leave this clone trail here.
// Aideen Byrne Student ID 20216256
// Cloned by Aideen Byrne on 25 Nov 2020 from World "Complex World" by Starter user
// Please leave this clone trail here.
AB.clockTick = 100;
// Speed of run: Step every n milliseconds. Default 100.
AB.maxSteps = 1000;
// Length of run: Maximum length of run in steps. Default 1000.
AB.screenshotStep = 50;
// Take screenshot on this step. (All resources should have finished loading.) Default 50.
//---- global constants: -------------------------------------------------------
const show3d = true; // Switch between 3d and 2d view (both using Three.js)
const diagonal = true; //AByrne allowing diagonal moves
const linecolor = 'darkred'; //AByrne setting colour of path
const TEXTURE_WALL = '/uploads/aideen/plains.jpg' ;
const TEXTURE_MAZE = '/uploads/aideen/tree.jpg' ;
const TEXTURE_AGENT = '/uploads/aideen/agent.jpg' ;
const TEXTURE_ENEMY = '/uploads/aideen/meteor.jpg' ;
const MUSIC_BACK = '/uploads/starter/Defense.Line.mp3' ;
const SOUND_ALARM = '/uploads/starter/air.horn.mp3' ;
// credits:
// http://www.dl-sounds.com/royalty-free/defense-line/
// http://soundbible.com/1542-Air-Horn.html
const gridsize = 50; // number of squares along side of world
const NOBOXES = Math.trunc ( (gridsize * gridsize) / 3 ); //AByrne gridsize /3 // 16.6
// density of maze - number of internal boxes
// (bug) use trunc or can get a non-integer
const squaresize = 100; // size of square in pixels
const MAXPOS = gridsize * squaresize; // length of one side in pixels
const SKYCOLOR = 0xddffdd; // a number, not a string
const startRadiusConst = MAXPOS * 0.8 ; // distance from centre to start the camera at
const maxRadiusConst = MAXPOS * 10 ; // maximum distance from camera we will render things
//--- change ABWorld defaults: -------------------------------
ABHandler.MAXCAMERAPOS = maxRadiusConst ;
ABHandler.GROUNDZERO = true; // "ground" exists at altitude zero
//--- skybox: -------------------------------
// skybox is a collection of 6 files
// x,y,z positive and negative faces have to be in certain order in the array
// https://threejs.org/docs/#api/en/loaders/CubeTextureLoader
// mountain skybox, credit:
// http://stemkoski.github.io/Three.js/Skybox.html
// urban photographic skyboxes, credit:
// http://opengameart.org/content/urban-skyboxes
const SKYBOX_ARRAY = [
"/uploads/starter/posx.jpg",
"/uploads/starter/negx.jpg",
"/uploads/starter/posy.jpg",
"/uploads/starter/negy.jpg",
"/uploads/starter/posz.jpg",
"/uploads/starter/negz.jpg"
];
//--- Mind can pick one of these actions -----------------
const ACTION_LEFT = 0;
const ACTION_RIGHT = 1;
const ACTION_UP = 2;
const ACTION_DOWN = 3;
const ACTION_STAYSTILL = 4;
// in initial view, (smaller-larger) on i axis is aligned with (left-right)
// in initial view, (smaller-larger) on j axis is aligned with (away from you - towards you)
// contents of a grid square
const GRID_BLANK = 0;
const GRID_WALL = 1;
const GRID_MAZE = 2;
var BOXHEIGHT; // 3d or 2d box height
var GRID = new Array(gridsize); // can query GRID about whether squares are occupied, will in fact be initialised as a 2D array
var theagent, theenemy;
var wall_texture, agent_texture, enemy_texture, maze_texture;
//AByrne variable to draw line on screen
var line;
var geometry = new THREE.Geometry();
var material;
// enemy and agent position on squares
var ei, ej, ai, aj;
var badsteps;
var goodsteps;
var start; //AByrne start of checking process
var end; //AByrne end of checking process
var openSet = []; //AByrne array to store nodes for checking
var closedSet =[]; //AByrne array to store checked nodes to
var path = []; //AByrne the route taken
var neighbors = []; //AByrne defining neighbors as an array for checking
//AByrne heuristic function
function heuristic(i,j) {
var d = AB.distance2D(ei, ej, ai, ej);
return d;
}
//AByrne function to remove checked nodes from array
function removeFromArray(arr, elt) {
// Could use indexOf here instead to be more efficient
for (var i = arr.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (arr[i] == elt) {
arr.splice(i, 1);
}
}
}
//AByrne an object to describe spot in grid
function Spot(i,j) {
var i,j;
// Location
this.i = i;
this.j = j;
// f, g, and h values for A*
this.f = 0;
this.g = 0;
this.h = 0;
// Neighbors
this.neighbors = [];
// Where did I come from?
this.previous = undefined;
// AByrne figure out who my neighbors are
this.addNeighbors = function(GRID)
{
var i = this.i;
var j = this.j;
if (i < gridsize - 1) this.neighbors.push(GRID[i + 1][j]);
if (i > 0) this.neighbors.push(GRID[j]);
if (j < gridsize - 1) this.neighbors.push(GRID[i][j + 1]);
if (j > 0) this.neighbors.push(GRID[i][j - 1]);
if (diagonal)
// diagonals are also neighbours:
{
if (i > 0 && j > 0) this.neighbors.push(GRID[i - 1][j - 1]);
if (i < gridsize - 1 && j > 0) this.neighbors.push(GRID[i + 1][j - 1]);
if (i > 0 && j < gridsize - 1) this.neighbors.push(GRID[i - 1][j + 1]);
if (i < gridsize - 1 && j < gridsize - 1) this.neighbors.push(GRID[i + 1][j + 1]);
}
}
}
function loadResources() // asynchronous file loads - call initScene() when all finished
{
var loader1 = new THREE.TextureLoader();
var loader2 = new THREE.TextureLoader();
var loader3 = new THREE.TextureLoader();
var loader4 = new THREE.TextureLoader();
loader1.load ( TEXTURE_WALL, function ( thetexture )
{
thetexture.minFilter = THREE.LinearFilter;
wall_texture = thetexture;
if ( asynchFinished() ) initScene(); // if all file loads have returned
});
loader2.load ( TEXTURE_AGENT, function ( thetexture )
{
thetexture.minFilter = THREE.LinearFilter;
agent_texture = thetexture;
if ( asynchFinished() ) initScene();
});
loader3.load ( TEXTURE_ENEMY, function ( thetexture )
{
thetexture.minFilter = THREE.LinearFilter;
enemy_texture = thetexture;
if ( asynchFinished() ) initScene();
});
loader4.load ( TEXTURE_MAZE, function ( thetexture )
{
thetexture.minFilter = THREE.LinearFilter;
maze_texture = thetexture;
if ( asynchFinished() ) initScene();
});
}
function asynchFinished() // all file loads returned
{
if ( wall_texture && agent_texture && enemy_texture && maze_texture ) return true;
else return false;
}
//--- grid system -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// my numbering is 0 to gridsize-1
function occupied ( i, j ) // is this square occupied
{
if ( ( ei == i ) && ( ej == j ) ) return true; // variable objects
if ( ( ai == i ) && ( aj == j ) ) return true;
if ( GRID[i][j] == GRID_WALL ) return true; // fixed objects
if ( GRID[i][j] == GRID_MAZE ) return true;
return false;
}
// translate my (i,j) grid coordinates to three.js (x,y,z) coordinates
// logically, coordinates are: y=0, x and z all positive (no negative)
// logically my dimensions are all positive 0 to MAXPOS
// to centre everything on origin, subtract (MAXPOS/2) from all dimensions
function translate ( i, j )
{
var v = new THREE.Vector3();
v.y = 0;
v.x = ( i * squaresize ) - ( MAXPOS/2 );
v.z = ( j * squaresize ) - ( MAXPOS/2 );
return v;
}
function initScene() // all file loads have returned
{
var i,j, shape, thecube;
// set up GRID as 2D array
for ( i = 0; i < gridsize ; i++ )
GRID[i] = new Array(gridsize);
//AByrne initialise array for checking
for (var i = 0; i < gridsize; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < gridsize; j++) {
GRID[i][j] = new Spot(i, j);
//AByrne execute function to begin checking
this.addNeighbors = function(GRID){
//All the neighbours
for (var i = 0; i < gridsize; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < gridsize; j++) {
GRID[i][j].addNeighbors(GRID);
}
}
}
}
}
// set up walls
for ( i = 0; i < gridsize ; i++ )
for ( j = 0; j < gridsize ; j++ )
if ( ( i==0 ) || ( i==gridsize-1 ) || ( j==0 ) || ( j==gridsize-1 ) )
{
GRID[i][j] = GRID_WALL;
shape = new THREE.BoxGeometry ( squaresize, BOXHEIGHT, squaresize );
thecube = new THREE.Mesh( shape );
thecube.material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { map: wall_texture } );
thecube.position.copy ( translate(i,j) ); // translate my (i,j) grid coordinates to three.js (x,y,z) coordinates
ABWorld.scene.add(thecube);
}
else
GRID[i][j] = GRID_BLANK;
// set up maze
for ( var c=1 ; c <= NOBOXES ; c++ )
{
i = AB.randomIntAtoB(1,gridsize-2); // inner squares are 1 to gridsize-2
j = AB.randomIntAtoB(1,gridsize-2);
GRID[i][j] = GRID_MAZE ;
shape = new THREE.BoxGeometry ( squaresize, BOXHEIGHT, squaresize );
thecube = new THREE.Mesh( shape );
thecube.material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { map: maze_texture } );
thecube.position.copy ( translate(i,j) ); // translate my (i,j) grid coordinates to three.js (x,y,z) coordinates
ABWorld.scene.add(thecube);
}
// set up enemy
// start in random location
do
{
i = AB.randomIntAtoB(1,gridsize-2);
j = AB.randomIntAtoB(1,gridsize-2);
}
while ( occupied(i,j) ); // search for empty square
ei = i;
ej = j;
shape = new THREE.BoxGeometry ( squaresize, BOXHEIGHT, squaresize );
theenemy = new THREE.Mesh( shape );var geometry = new THREE.Geometry();
material = new THREE.LineBasicMaterial( { color: 0x0000ff } );
line = new THREE.Line( geometry, material, THREE.LineSegments );
theenemy.material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { map: enemy_texture } );
//line.material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial ( {map: pathcolor });
ABWorld.scene.add(line)
ABWorld.scene.add(theenemy);
drawEnemy();
// set up agent
// start in random location
do
{
i = AB.randomIntAtoB(1,gridsize-2);
j = AB.randomIntAtoB(1,gridsize-2);
}
while ( occupied(i,j) ); // search for empty square
ai = i;
aj = j;
shape = new THREE.BoxGeometry ( squaresize, BOXHEIGHT, squaresize );
theagent = new THREE.Mesh( shape );
theagent.material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { map: agent_texture } );
ABWorld.scene.add(theagent);
drawAgent();
// finally skybox
// setting up skybox is simple
// just pass it array of 6 URLs and it does the asych load
ABWorld.scene.background = new THREE.CubeTextureLoader().load ( SKYBOX_ARRAY, function()
{
ABWorld.render();
AB.removeLoading();
AB.runReady = true; // start the run loop
});
}
// --- draw moving objects -----------------------------------
function drawEnemy() // given ei, ej, draw it
{
theenemy.position.copy ( translate(ei,ej) ); // translate my (i,j) grid coordinates to three.js (x,y,z) coordinates
ABWorld.lookat.copy ( theenemy.position ); // if camera moving, look back at where the enemy is
}
function drawAgent() // given ai, aj, draw it
{
theagent.position.copy ( translate(ai,aj) ); // translate my (i,j) grid coordinates to three.js (x,y,z) coordinates
ABWorld.follow.copy ( theagent.position ); // follow vector = agent position (for camera following agent)
}
// --- take actions -----------------------------------
function moveLogicalEnemy()
{
// move towards agent
// put some randomness in so it won't get stuck with barriers
var i, j;
if ( ei < ai ) i = AB.randomIntAtoB(ei, ei+1);
if ( ei == ai ) i = ei;
if ( ei > ai ) i = AB.randomIntAtoB(ei-1, ei);
if ( ej < aj ) j = AB.randomIntAtoB(ej, ej+1);
if ( ej == aj ) j = ej;
if ( ej > aj ) j = AB.randomIntAtoB(ej-1, ej);
if ( ! occupied(i,j) ) // if no obstacle then move, else just miss a turn
{
ei = i;
ej = j;
// AByrne Start and end of checking
start = GRID[ei][ej]
end = GRID[ai][aj];
start.GRID_WALL = false;
end.GRID_WALL = false;
// openSet starts with beginning only
openSet.push(start);
console.log('Searching...');
while(true)
{
if (openSet.length > 0)
{
// Best next option
var winner = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < openSet.length; i++)
if (openSet[i].f < openSet[winner].f)
winner = i;
var current = openSet[winner];
// Did I finish?
if (heuristic(current,end) == 1)
{
console.log("Success - found path");
flag = current;
break;
}
// Best option moves from openSet to closedSet
removeFromArray(openSet, current);
closedSet.push(current);
// Check all the neighbors
var neighbors = [current.neighbors];
//--- start of for loop -----------
for
(var i = 0; i < neighbors.length; i++)
{
var neighbor = neighbors[i];
// Valid next spot?
if (!closedSet.includes(neighbor) && GRID_WALL)
{
var tempG = current.g + heuristic(neighbor, current);
// Is this a better path than before?
var newPath = false;
if (openSet.includes(neighbor)) {
if (tempG < neighbor.g) {
neighbor.g = tempG;
newPath = true;
}
}
else
{
if (openSet.includes(neighbor)){
neighbor.g = tempG
newPath = true;
openSet.push(neighbor)
}
}
// Yes, it's a better path
if (newPath)
{
neighbor.h = heuristic(neighbor, end);
neighbor.f = neighbor.g + neighbor.h;
neighbor.previous = current;
}
}
}
//--- end of for loop -----------
} else {
console.log("Can't find path!");
break;
//noLoop();
return;
};
// Find the path by working backwards
path = [];
var temp = current;
path.push(temp);
while (temp.previous)
{
path.push(temp.previous);
temp = temp.previous;
}
}
}
}
function moveLogicalAgent( a ) // this is called by the infrastructure that gets action a from the Mind
{
var i = ai;
var j = aj;
if ( a == ACTION_LEFT ) i--;
else if ( a == ACTION_RIGHT ) i++;
else if ( a == ACTION_UP ) j++;
else if ( a == ACTION_DOWN ) j--;
if ( ! occupied(i,j) )
{
ai = i;
aj = j;
}
}
// --- key handling --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// This is hard to see while the Mind is also moving the agent:
// AB.mind.getAction() and AB.world.takeAction() are constantly running in a loop at the same time
// have to turn off Mind actions to really see user key control
// we will handle these keys:
var OURKEYS = [ 37, 38, 39, 40 ];
function ourKeys ( event ) { return ( OURKEYS.includes ( event.keyCode ) ); }
function keyHandler ( event )
{
if ( ! AB.runReady ) return true; // not ready yet
// if not one of our special keys, send it to default key handling:
if ( ! ourKeys ( event ) ) return true;
// else handle key and prevent default handling:
if ( event.keyCode == 37 ) moveLogicalAgent ( ACTION_LEFT );
if ( event.keyCode == 38 ) moveLogicalAgent ( ACTION_DOWN );
if ( event.keyCode == 39 ) moveLogicalAgent ( ACTION_RIGHT );
if ( event.keyCode == 40 ) moveLogicalAgent ( ACTION_UP );
// when the World is embedded in an iframe in a page, we want arrow key events handled by World and not passed up to parent
event.stopPropagation(); event.preventDefault(); return false;
}
// --- score: -----------------------------------
function badstep() // is the enemy within one square of the agent
{
if ( ( Math.abs(ei - ai) < 2 ) && ( Math.abs(ej - aj) < 2 ) ) return true;
else return false;
}
function agentBlocked() // agent is blocked on all sides, run over
{
return ( occupied (ai-1,aj) &&
occupied (ai+1,aj) ) &&
occupied ( ai,aj+1) &&
occupied ( ai,aj-1) ;
}
function updateStatusBefore(a)
// this is called before anyone has moved on this step, agent has just proposed an action
// update status to show old state and proposed move
{
var x = AB.world.getState();
AB.msg ( " Step: " + AB.step + " x = (" + x.toString() + ") a = (" + a + ") " );
}
function updateStatusAfter() // agent and enemy have moved, can calculate score
{
// new state after both have moved
var y = AB.world.getState();
var score = ( goodsteps / AB.step ) * 100;
AB.msg ( " y = (" + y.toString() + ") <br>" +
" Bad steps: " + badsteps +
" Good steps: " + goodsteps +
" Score: " + score.toFixed(2) + "% ", 2 );
}
AB.world.newRun = function()
{
AB.loadingScreen();
AB.runReady = false;
badsteps = 0;
goodsteps = 0;
if ( show3d )
{
BOXHEIGHT = squaresize;
ABWorld.init3d ( startRadiusConst, maxRadiusConst, SKYCOLOR );
}
else
{
BOXHEIGHT = 1;
ABWorld.init2d ( startRadiusConst, maxRadiusConst, SKYCOLOR );
}
loadResources(); // aynch file loads
// calls initScene() when it returns
document.onkeydown = keyHandler;
};
AB.world.getState = function()
{
var x = [ ai, aj, ei, ej ];
return ( x );
};
AB.world.takeAction = function ( a )
{
updateStatusBefore(a); // show status line before moves
moveLogicalAgent(a);
//if ( ( AB.step % 2 ) == 0 ) // AByrne removing this makes enemy faster
moveLogicalEnemy();
if ( badstep() ) badsteps++;
else goodsteps++;
drawAgent();
drawEnemy();
updateStatusAfter(); // show status line after moves
if ( agentBlocked() ) // if agent blocked in, run over
{
AB.abortRun = true;
goodsteps = 0; // you score zero as far as database is concerned
musicPause();
soundAlarm();
}
};
AB.world.endRun = function()
{
musicPause();
if ( AB.abortRun ) AB.msg ( " <br> <font color=red> <B> Agent trapped. Final score zero. </B> </font> ", 3 );
else AB.msg ( " <br> <font color=green> <B> Run over. </B> </font> ", 3 );
};
AB.world.getScore = function()
{
// only called at end - do not use AB.step because it may have just incremented past AB.maxSteps
var s = ( goodsteps / AB.maxSteps ) * 100; // float like 93.4372778
var x = Math.round (s * 100); // 9344
return ( x / 100 ); // 93.44
};
// --- music and sound effects ----------------------------------------
var backmusic = AB.backgroundMusic ( MUSIC_BACK );
function musicPlay() { backmusic.play(); }
function musicPause() { backmusic.pause(); }
function soundAlarm()
{
var alarm = new Audio ( SOUND_ALARM );
alarm.play(); // play once, no loop
}