// ==============================================================
// Simple starter World
// 3d-effect World (really a 2-D problem)
// Mark Humphrys, 2016.
//
// Hero = agent = pacman.
// Enemy moves randomly.
//
// This simple World shows:
// - Texture load from files (asynchronous file reads)
// - Write status to <span> in run window
//
// It also shows functionality that is built-in to every World:
// - Camera control buttons
// - Pause/step run
// =============================================================================================
// =============================================================================================
// Scoring:
// Bad steps = steps where enemy is within one step of agent.
// Good steps = steps where enemy is further away.
// Score = good steps.
// =============================================================================================
// These 3 have default values, so this section is optional:
AB.clockTick = 100;
// Speed of run: Step every n milliseconds. Default 100.
AB.maxSteps = 1000;
// Length of run: Maximum length of run in steps. Default 1000.
AB.screenshotStep = 50;
// Take screenshot on this step. (All resources should have finished loading.) Default 50.
//---- global constants: -------------------------------------------------------
const TEXTURE_WALL = '/uploads/starter/door.jpg' ;
const TEXTURE_AGENT = '/uploads/starter/pacman.jpg' ;
const TEXTURE_ENEMY = '/uploads/starter/ghost.3.png' ;
const gridsize = 5; // number of squares along side of world
const squaresize = 100; // size of square in pixels
const MAXPOS = gridsize * squaresize; // length of one side in pixels
const SKYCOLOR = 0xffffcc; // a number, not a string
const BLANKCOLOR = SKYCOLOR ; // make objects this color until texture arrives (from asynchronous file read)
const startRadiusConst = MAXPOS * 0.8 ; // distance from centre to start the camera at
const maxRadiusConst = MAXPOS * 3 ; // maximum distance from camera we will render things
//--- Mind can pick one of these actions -----------------
const ACTION_LEFT = 0;
const ACTION_RIGHT = 1;
const ACTION_UP = 2;
const ACTION_DOWN = 3;
const ACTION_STAYSTILL = 4;
// in initial view, (smaller-larger) on i axis is aligned with (left-right)
// in initial view, (smaller-larger) on j axis is aligned with (away from you - towards you)
// --- some useful random functions -------------------------------------------
function randomfloatAtoB ( A, B )
{
return ( A + ( Math.random() * (B-A) ) );
}
function randomintAtoB ( A, B )
{
return ( Math.round ( randomfloatAtoB ( A, B ) ) );
}
function randomBoolean()
{
if ( Math.random() < 0.5 ) { return false; }
else { return true; }
}
//---- start of World class -------------------------------------------------------
function World() {
// most of World can be private
// regular "var" syntax means private variables:
var GRID = new Array(gridsize); // can query GRID about whether squares are occupied, will in fact be initialised as a 2D array
var WALLS = new Array ( 4 * gridsize ); // need to keep handle to each wall block object so can find it later to paint it
var theagent, theenemy;
// enemy and agent position on squares
var ei, ej, ai, aj;
var badsteps;
var goodsteps;
var step;
var self = this; // needed for private fn to call public fn - see below
// regular "function" syntax means private functions:
function initGrid()
{
for (var i = 0; i < gridsize ; i++)
{
GRID[i] = new Array(gridsize); // each element is an array
for (var j = 0; j < gridsize ; j++)
{
GRID[i][j] = false;
}
}
}
function occupied ( i, j ) // is this square occupied
{
if ( ( ei == i ) && ( ej == j ) ) return true; // variable objects
if ( ( ai == i ) && ( aj == j ) ) return true;
if ( GRID[i][j] == true ) return true; // fixed object
return false;
}
// logically, coordinates are: y=0, x and z all positive (no negative)
// logically my dimensions are all positive 0 to MAXPOS
// to centre everything on origin, subtract (MAXPOS/2) from all dimensions
function translate ( x )
{
return ( x - ( MAXPOS/2 ) );
}
// --- asynch load textures from file ----------------------------------------
// credits:
// http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Old_door_handles.jpg?uselang=en-gb
// https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pac-Man_icons
// https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Skull_and_crossbone_icons
// loader return can call private function
function loadTextures()
{
var loader1 = new THREE.TextureLoader();
loader1.load ( TEXTURE_WALL, function ( thetexture ) {
thetexture.minFilter = THREE.LinearFilter;
paintWalls ( new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { map: thetexture } ) );
} );
var loader2 = new THREE.TextureLoader();
loader2.load ( TEXTURE_AGENT, function ( thetexture ) {
thetexture.minFilter = THREE.LinearFilter;
theagent.material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { map: thetexture } );
} );
var loader3 = new THREE.TextureLoader();
loader3.load ( TEXTURE_ENEMY, function ( thetexture ) {
thetexture.minFilter = THREE.LinearFilter;
theenemy.material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { map: thetexture } );
} );
}
// --- add fixed objects ----------------------------------------
// my numbering is 0 to gridsize-1
function initLogicalWalls() // set up logical walls in data structure
{
for (var i = 0; i < gridsize ; i++)
for (var j = 0; j < gridsize ; j++)
if ( ( i==0 ) || ( i==gridsize-1 ) || ( j==0 ) || ( j==gridsize-1 ) )
{
GRID[i][j] = true; // set up data structure
}
}
function initThreeWalls() // set up blank boxes, painted later
{
var t = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < gridsize ; i++)
for (var j = 0; j < gridsize ; j++)
if ( GRID[i][j] == true )
{
var shape = new THREE.BoxGeometry( squaresize, squaresize, squaresize );
var thecube = new THREE.Mesh( shape );
thecube.material.color.setHex( BLANKCOLOR );
thecube.position.x = translate ( i * squaresize ); // translate my simple (i,j) block-numbering coordinates to three.js (x,y,z) coordinates
thecube.position.z = translate ( j * squaresize );
thecube.position.y = 0;
threeworld.scene.add(thecube);
WALLS[t] = thecube; // save it for later
t++;
}
}
function paintWalls ( material ) // paint blank boxes
{
for ( var i = 0; i < WALLS.length; i++ )
{
if ( WALLS[i] ) WALLS[i].material = material;
}
}
// --- enemy functions -----------------------------------
function drawEnemy() // given ei, ej, draw it
{
var x = translate ( ei * squaresize );
var z = translate ( ej * squaresize );
var y = 0;
theenemy.position.x = x;
theenemy.position.y = y;
theenemy.position.z = z;
threeworld.scene.add(theenemy);
threeworld.lookat.copy ( theenemy.position ); // if camera moving, look back at where the enemy is
}
function initLogicalEnemy()
{
// start at same place every time:
ei = Math.trunc ( gridsize / 2 ); // this square will be free
ej = Math.trunc ( gridsize / 2 ); // (bug) use Math.trunc or else you get a bad square number if gridsize is odd
}
function initThreeEnemy()
{
var shape = new THREE.BoxGeometry( squaresize, squaresize, squaresize );
theenemy = new THREE.Mesh( shape );
theenemy.material.color.setHex( BLANKCOLOR );
drawEnemy();
}
function moveLogicalEnemy()
{
// small random move
var i = randomintAtoB ( ei-1, ei+1 );
var j = randomintAtoB ( ej-1, ej+1 );
if ( ! occupied(i,j) ) // if no obstacle then move, else just miss a turn
{
ei = i;
ej = j;
}
}
// --- agent functions -----------------------------------
function drawAgent() // given ai, aj, draw it
{
var x = translate ( ai * squaresize );
var z = translate ( aj * squaresize );
var y = 0;
theagent.position.x = x;
theagent.position.y = y;
theagent.position.z = z;
threeworld.scene.add(theagent);
threeworld.follow.copy ( theagent.position ); // follow vector = agent position (for camera following agent)
}
function initLogicalAgent()
{
// start at same place every time:
ai = Math.trunc ( gridsize / 2 ) + 1; // this square will be free
aj = Math.trunc ( gridsize / 2 ) + 1;
}
function initThreeAgent()
{
var shape = new THREE.BoxGeometry( squaresize, squaresize, squaresize );
theagent = new THREE.Mesh( shape );
theagent.material.color.setHex( BLANKCOLOR );
drawAgent();
}
function moveLogicalAgent( a ) // this is called by the infrastructure that gets action a from the Mind
{
var i = ai;
var j = aj;
if ( a == ACTION_LEFT ) i--;
else if ( a == ACTION_RIGHT ) i++;
else if ( a == ACTION_UP ) j++;
else if ( a == ACTION_DOWN ) j--;
if ( ! occupied(i,j) )
{
ai = i;
aj = j;
}
}
// --- score: -----------------------------------
function badstep() // is the enemy within one square of the agent
{
if ( ( Math.abs(ei - ai) < 2 ) && ( Math.abs(ej - aj) < 2 ) ) return true;
else return false;
}
function updateStatus()
{
var score = self.getScore();
var status = " Step: " + step + " out of " + AB.maxSteps + ". Score: " + score;
$("#user_span1").html( status );
}
//--- public functions / interface / API ----------------------------------------------------------
this.endCondition = false; // If set to true, run will end.
this.newRun = function()
{
badsteps = 0;
goodsteps = 0;
step = 0;
// define logical data structure for the World:
initGrid();
initLogicalWalls();
initLogicalAgent();
initLogicalEnemy();
threeworld.init3d ( startRadiusConst, maxRadiusConst, SKYCOLOR );
// Set up blank objects first:
initThreeWalls();
initThreeAgent();
initThreeEnemy();
// Then paint them with textures - asynchronous load of textures from files.
// The texture file loads return at some unknown future time in some unknown order.
// Because of the unknown order, it is probably best to make objects first and later paint them, rather than have the objects made when the file reads return.
// It is safe to paint objects in random order, but might not be safe to create objects in random order.
loadTextures(); // will return sometime later, but can go ahead and render now
};
this.getState = function()
{
var x = [ ai, aj, ei, ej ];
return ( x );
};
this.takeAction = function ( a )
{
step++;
moveLogicalAgent(a);
moveLogicalEnemy();
if ( badstep() )
badsteps++;
else
goodsteps++;
drawAgent();
drawEnemy();
updateStatus();
};
this.endRun = function()
{
};
this.getScore = function()
{
return goodsteps;
};
}
//---- end of World class -------------------------------------------------------