Code viewer for World: Rajasi's CNN Character Rec...
// Cloned by Rajasi Chavan on 2 Dec 2022 from World "CharRecognition_UsingCNN (clone by Dheera(21261395))" by Dheera 
// Please leave this clone trail here.


//RC : Understanding of the CovNetJS code from "https://cs.stanford.edu/people/karpathy/convnetjs/docs.html"

const PIXELS = 28,
    PIXELSSQUARED = PIXELS * PIXELS,
    NOTRAIN = 124800,
    NOTEST = 20800,
    noinput = PIXELSSQUARED,
    nohidden = 64,
    nooutput = 10,
    learningrate = .1;
let do_training = !0;
const TRAINPERSTEP = 15,
    TESTPERSTEP = 5,
    ZOOMFACTOR = 7,
    ZOOMPIXELS = 7 * PIXELS,
    canvaswidth = PIXELS + ZOOMPIXELS + 50,
    canvasheight = 3 * ZOOMPIXELS + 100,
    DOODLE_THICK = 18,
    DOODLE_BLUR = 3;
let mnist, mycnn, mycnnTrain, mycnnModel, doodle, demo, 
alphabets = ["A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z"],
    trainrun = 1,
    train_index = 0,
    testrun = 1,
    test_index = 0,
    total_tests = 0,
    total_correct = 0,
    doodle_exists = !1,
    demo_exists = !1,
    mousedrag = !1;
var train_inputs, test_inputs, demo_inputs, doodle_inputs, thehtml;

function randomWeight() {
    return AB.randomFloatAtoB(-.5, .5)
}
AB.headerCSS({
    "max-height": "95vh"
}), thehtml = "<hr> <h1> 1. Doodle </h1> Top row: Doodle (left) and shrunk (right). <br>  Draw your doodle in top LHS. <button onclick='wipeDoodle();' class='normbutton' >Clear and Re-draw</button> <br> ", AB.msg(thehtml, 1), thehtml = "<hr> <h1> 2. Training </h1> Middle row: Training image magnified (left) and original (right). <br>   <button onclick='do_training = false;' class='normbutton' >Pause training</button>  <button onclick='do_training = true;' class='normbutton' >Resume training</button> <br> ", AB.msg(thehtml, 3), thehtml = "<h3> Hidden tests </h3> ", AB.msg(thehtml, 5), thehtml = "<hr> <h1> 3. Demo </h1> Bottom row: Test image magnified (left) and  original (right). <br> The network is <i>not</i> trained on any of these images. <br>  <button onclick='makeDemo();' class='normbutton' >Demo test image</button> <br> ", AB.msg(thehtml, 7);
const bluespan = "<span style='font-weight:bold; font-size:large; color:darkblue'> ";

function setup() {
    createCanvas(canvaswidth, canvasheight), 
    (doodle = createGraphics(ZOOMPIXELS, ZOOMPIXELS)).pixelDensity(1), wipeDoodle(), AB.loadingScreen(), 
    $.getScript("/uploads/codingtrain/matrix.js", function() {
        $.getScript("/uploads/dheera0704/convnet3.js", function() {
            $.getScript("/uploads/dheera0704/mnistDhe.js", function() {
                console.log("All JS Files loaded");
                let t = [];
                
                //RC: Instantiate a Network and Trainer
                //RC: This will create mycnnModel and mycnnTrain variables. mycnnModel is given input as 't' to make layers and 
                //mycnnTrain has the model trained using SGDTrainer of convnetjs. 
                t.push({
                    type: "input",
                    out_sx: 28,
                    out_sy: 28,
                    out_depth: 1
                }), t.push({
                    type: "conv",
                    sx: 5,
                    filters: 8,
                    stride: 1,
                    pad: 2,
                    activation: "relu"
                }), t.push({
                    type: "pool",
                    sx: 2,
                    stride: 2
                }), t.push({
                    type: "conv",
                    sx: 5,
                    filters: 16,
                    stride: 1,
                    pad: 2,
                    activation: "relu"
                }), t.push({
                    type: "pool",
                    sx: 3,
                    stride: 3
                }), t.push({
                    type: "softmax",
                    num_classes: 26
                }), (mycnnModel = new convnetjs.Net).makeLayers(t), mycnnTrain = new convnetjs.SGDTrainer(mycnnModel, {
                    method: "adadelta", //RC: Adadelta is used which is one of per-parameter adaptive step size methods, so that the change of learning rates or momentum over time is managed automatically.
                    momentum: .9,
                    batch_size: 10,
                    l2_decay: .001
                }), loadData()
            })
        })
    })
}

function loadData() {
    loadMNIST(function(t) {
        mnist = t;
        let e = 0;
        
        //RC: Mnist alphabet dataset is loaded does not have images aligned correctly hence rotating images for correct learning purpose.
        for (; e < NOTRAIN; e++) rotateImage(mnist.train_images[e]);
        for (e = 0; e < NOTEST; e++) rotateImage(mnist.test_images[e]);
        console.log("All data loaded into Emnist object."), console.log(mnist), AB.removeLoading()
    })
}

function getImage(t) { 
    let e = createImage(PIXELS, PIXELS); // make a P5 image object from a raw data array   
    e.loadPixels();  // make blank image, then populate it 
    for (let n = 0; n < PIXELSSQUARED; n++) {
        let o = t[n],
            s = 4 * n;
        e.pixels[s + 0] = o, e.pixels[s + 1] = o, e.pixels[s + 2] = o, e.pixels[s + 3] = 255
    }
    return e.updatePixels(), e
}

function getInputs(t) { 
    let e = [];
    for (let n = 0; n < PIXELSSQUARED; n++) {
        let o = t[n];
        e[n] = o / 255  // RC: To check the brightness/color value of each pixel in the image array
    }
    return e
}

//RC: Mnist alphabet dataset is loaded does not have images aligned correctly hence rotating images for correct learning purpose.
function rotateImage(t) {
    for (let e = 0; e < PIXELS; e++)
        for (let n = e; n < PIXELS; n++) {
            let o = e * PIXELS + n,
                s = n * PIXELS + e,
                i = t[o];
            t[o] = t[s], t[s] = i
        }
}

//RC : Function to train minst data
function trainit(t) {
    let e = mnist.train_images[train_index],
        n = mnist.train_labels[train_index];
    
    if (t) {
        var o = getImage(e);
        image(o, 0, ZOOMPIXELS + 50, ZOOMPIXELS, ZOOMPIXELS), //magnified
        image(o, ZOOMPIXELS + 50, ZOOMPIXELS + 50, PIXELS, PIXELS) //original
    }
    
    // set up the inputs
    let s = getInputs(e);
    
    
    train_inputs = s; {
        let t = getmycnnInputs(s);
        mycnnTrain.train(t, n);
    }
    thehtml = " trainrun: " + trainrun + "<br> no: " + train_index, AB.msg(thehtml, 4), 
    ++train_index == NOTRAIN && (train_index = 0, console.log("finished trainrun: " + trainrun), trainrun++);
}

function getmycnnInputs(t) {
    
    //RC : create a 28x28x2 volume of input activations, intialised to zero's
    //RC : Iterates to each pixel in inputimage and assigns its value to e.w[n] and n is pixel position
    for (var e = new convnetjs.Vol(28, 28, 1, 0), n = 0; n < PIXELSSQUARED; n++) e.w[n] = t[n];
    return e;
}

function testit() {
    
    let t = mnist.test_images[test_index],
        e = mnist.test_labels[test_index],
        n = getInputs(t),
        o = getmycnnInputs(n);
        
        
    test_inputs = n;
    let s = findMax(mycnnModel.forward(o).w); //RC : To pass input data in forward direction only
    var i = getImage(t);
    image(i, 0, ZOOMPIXELS + 50, ZOOMPIXELS, ZOOMPIXELS),  //maginified image
    image(i, ZOOMPIXELS + 50, ZOOMPIXELS + 50, PIXELS, PIXELS),  //original image
    
    total_tests++, s == e && total_correct++;
    
    //RC : total_correct has correct number of outputs predicted 
    //RC : a is ratio of total correct predicted outcomes to total outcomes
    let a = total_correct / total_tests * 100;
    thehtml = " testrun: " + testrun + "<br> no: " + total_tests + " <br>  correct: " + total_correct + "<br>  score: " + bluespan + a.toFixed(2) + "</span>", AB.msg(thehtml, 6), ++test_index == NOTEST && (console.log("finished testrun: " + testrun + " score: " + a.toFixed(2)), testrun++, test_index = 0, total_tests = 0, total_correct = 0)
}

function find12(t) {
    let e = 0,
        n = 0,
        o = 0,
        s = 0;
    for (let i = 0; i < t.length; i++) t[i] > o ? (n = e, s = o, e = i, o = t[i]) : t[i] > s && (n = i, s = t[i]);
    return [e, n]
}

function findMax(t) {
    let e = 0,
        n = 0;
    for (let o = 0; o < t.length; o++) t[o] > n && (e = o, n = t[o]);
    return e
}

function draw() {
    if (void 0 !== mnist) {
        if (background("black"), strokeWeight(1), stroke("green"), rect(0, 0, ZOOMPIXELS, ZOOMPIXELS), textSize(10), textAlign(CENTER), text("DOODLE HERE", ZOOMPIXELS / 2, ZOOMPIXELS / 2), do_training) {
            for (let t = 0; t < TRAINPERSTEP; t++) trainit(0 === t);
            for (let t = 0; t < TESTPERSTEP; t++) testit()
        }
        if (demo_exists && (drawDemo(), guessDemo()), doodle_exists && (drawDoodle(), guessDoodle()), mouseIsPressed) {
            var t = ZOOMPIXELS + 20;
            mouseX < t && mouseY < t && pmouseX < t && pmouseY < t && (mousedrag = !0, doodle_exists = !0, doodle.stroke("red"), strokeJoin(ROUND), doodle.strokeWeight(DOODLE_THICK), doodle.line(mouseX, mouseY, pmouseX, pmouseY))
        } else mousedrag && (mousedrag = !1, doodle.filter(BLUR, DOODLE_BLUR))
    }
}

function makeDemo() {
    demo_exists = !0;
    var t = AB.randomIntAtoB(0, NOTEST - 1);
    demo = mnist.test_images[t];
    var e = mnist.test_labels[t];
    thehtml = "Test image no: " + t + "<br>Classification: " + alphabets[e - 1] + "<br>", AB.msg(thehtml, 8)
}

function drawDemo() {
    var t = getImage(demo);
    image(t, 0, canvasheight - ZOOMPIXELS, ZOOMPIXELS, ZOOMPIXELS), image(t, ZOOMPIXELS + 50, canvasheight - ZOOMPIXELS, PIXELS, PIXELS)
}

function guessDemo() {
    let t = getInputs(demo);
    demo_inputs = t;
    let e = getmycnnInputs(t),
        n = findMax(mycnnModel.forward(e).w);
    thehtml = " We classify it as: " + bluespan + alphabets[n - 1] + "</span>", AB.msg(thehtml, 9)
}

function drawDoodle() {
    let t = doodle.get();
    image(t, 0, 0, ZOOMPIXELS, ZOOMPIXELS), image(t, ZOOMPIXELS + 20, 0, PIXELS, PIXELS)
}

function guessDoodle() {
    let t = doodle.get();
    t.resize(PIXELS, PIXELS), t.loadPixels();
    let e = [];
    for (let n = 0; n < PIXELSSQUARED; n++) e[n] = t.pixels[4 * n] / 255;
    doodle_inputs = e;
    let n = getmycnnInputs(e),
        o = find12(mycnnModel.forward(n).w);
    thehtml = " Our 1st Guess is: " + bluespan + alphabets[o[0] - 1] + "</span> <br> Our 2nd Guess is: " + bluespan + alphabets[o[1] - 1] + "</span>", AB.msg(thehtml, 2)
}

function wipeDoodle() {
    doodle_exists = !1, doodle.background("black")
}

function showInputs(t) {
    var e = "";
    for (let n = 0; n < t.length; n++) {
        n % PIXELS == 0 && (e += "\n"), e = e + " " + t[n].toFixed(2)
    }
    console.log(e)
}