// Cloned by Minhui Chen on 4 Dec 2020 from World "Character recognition neural network" by "Coding Train" project
// Please leave this clone trail here.
// Port of Character recognition neural network from here:
// https://github.com/CodingTrain/Toy-Neural-Network-JS/tree/master/examples/mnist
// with many modifications
// --- defined by MNIST - do not change these ---------------------------------------
const PIXELS = 28; // images in data set are tiny
const PIXELSSQUARED = PIXELS * PIXELS;
// number of training and test exemplars in the data set:
const NOTRAIN = 60000;
const NOTEST = 10000;
//--- can modify all these --------------------------------------------------
// no of nodes in network
// minhui chen: change no of hidden node.
const noinput = PIXELSSQUARED;
const nohidden = 128;
const nooutput = 10;
let bg;
// minhui chen: learningrate: 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
const learningrate = 0.1; // default 0.1
// should we train every timestep or not
let do_training = true;
// how many to train and test per timestep
const TRAINPERSTEP = 30;
const TESTPERSTEP = 5;
// multiply it by this to magnify for display
// minhui chen: change zoomfactore to 3 5 7 to see what happen
const ZOOMFACTOR = 7;
const ZOOMPIXELS = ZOOMFACTOR * PIXELS;
// 3 rows of
// large image + 50 gap + small image
// 50 gap between rows
const canvaswidth = ( PIXELS + ZOOMPIXELS ) + 50;
const canvasheight = ( ZOOMPIXELS * 4 ) + 100;
// minhui chen: change thickness: 15 18 21
// minhui chen: change blur to 1, 3, 5 to compare
const DOODLE_THICK = 15; // thickness of doodle lines
const DOODLE_BLUR = 3; // blur factor applied to doodles
let mnist;
// all data is loaded into this
// mnist.train_images
// mnist.train_labels
// mnist.test_images
// mnist.test_labels
let nn;
let trainrun = 1;
let train_index = 0;
let testrun = 1;
let test_index = 0;
let total_tests = 0;
let total_correct = 0;
// images in LHS:
let doodle, demo;
let doodle_exists = false;
let demo_exists = false;
let mousedrag = false; // are we in the middle of a mouse drag drawing?
// save inputs to global var to inspect
// type these names in console
var train_inputs, test_inputs, demo_inputs, doodle_inputs;
// Matrix.randomize() is changed to point to this. Must be defined by user of Matrix.
function randomWeight()
{ // minhui chen: default is -0.5 to 0.5
// change to 0 to 0, -1 to 1, -2 to 2
return ( AB.randomFloatAtoB ( -0.5, 0.5 ) );
// Coding Train default is -1 to 1
}
// CSS trick
// make run header bigger
$("#runheaderbox").css ( { "max-height": "95vh" } );
//--- start of AB.msgs structure: ---------------------------------------------------------
// We output a serious of AB.msgs to put data at various places in the run header
var thehtml;
// 1 Doodle header
thehtml = "<hr> <h1> 1. Doodle </h1> Top row: Doodle (left) and shrunk (right). <br> " +
" Draw your doodle in top LHS. <button onclick='wipeDoodle();' class='normbutton' >Clear doodle</button> <br> ";
AB.msg ( thehtml, 1 );
// 2 Doodle variable data (guess)
// 3 Training header
thehtml = "<hr> <h1> 2. Training </h1> Middle row: Training image magnified (left) and original (right). <br> " +
" <button onclick='do_training = false;' class='normbutton' >Stop training</button>" +
"<button onclick='saveModel()' class='normbutton' >Save model </button> " +
"<button onclick='restoreModel()' class='normbutton' >Restore model </button> <br>";
AB.msg ( thehtml, 3 );
// 4 variable training data
// 5 Testing header
thehtml = "<h3> Hidden tests </h3> " ;
AB.msg ( thehtml, 5 );
// 6 variable testing data
// 7 Demo header
thehtml = "<hr> <h1> 3. Demo </h1> Bottom row: Test image magnified (left) and original (right). <br>" +
" The network is <i>not</i> trained on any of these images. <br> " +
" <button onclick='makeDemo();' class='normbutton' >Demo test image</button> <br> ";
AB.msg ( thehtml, 7 );
// 8 Demo variable data (random demo ID)
// 9 Demo variable data (changing guess)
const greenspan = "<span style='font-weight:bold; font-size:x-large; color:darkgreen'> " ;
//--- end of AB.msgs structure: ---------------------------------------------------------
function setup()
{
bg = loadImage('uploads/minhui96/MnistExamples.png');
createCanvas ( canvaswidth, canvasheight );
doodle = createGraphics ( ZOOMPIXELS, ZOOMPIXELS ); // doodle on larger canvas
doodle.pixelDensity(1);
// JS load other JS
// maybe have a loading screen while loading the JS and the data set
AB.loadingScreen();
$.getScript ( "/uploads/codingtrain/matrix.js", function()
{
//minhui: my customize neural network
$.getScript ( "/uploads/minhui96/nn.js", function()
{
$.getScript ( "/uploads/codingtrain/mnist.js", function()
{
console.log ("All JS loaded");
nn = new NeuralNetwork( noinput, nohidden, nooutput );
nn.setLearningRate ( learningrate );
loadData();
});
});
});
}
// load data set from local file (on this server)
function loadData()
{
loadMNIST ( function(data)
{
mnist = data;
console.log ("All data loaded into mnist object:")
console.log(mnist);
AB.removeLoading(); // if no loading screen exists, this does nothing
});
}
function getImage ( img ) // make a P5 image object from a raw data array
{
let theimage = createImage (PIXELS, PIXELS); // make blank image, then populate it
theimage.loadPixels();
for (let i = 0; i < PIXELSSQUARED ; i++)
{
let bright = img[i];
let index = i * 4;
theimage.pixels[index + 0] = bright;
theimage.pixels[index + 1] = bright;
theimage.pixels[index + 2] = bright;
theimage.pixels[index + 3] = 255;
}
theimage.updatePixels();
return theimage;
}
function getInputs ( img ) // convert img array into normalised input array
{
let inputs = [];
for (let i = 0; i < PIXELSSQUARED ; i++)
{
let bright = img[i];
inputs[i] = bright / 255; // normalise to 0 to 1
}
return ( inputs );
}
function trainit (show) // train the network with a single exemplar, from global var "train_index", show visual on or off
{
let img = mnist.train_images[train_index];
let label = mnist.train_labels[train_index];
// optional - show visual of the image
if (show)
{
var theimage = getImage ( img ); // get image from data array
image ( theimage, 0, ZOOMPIXELS*2+50, ZOOMPIXELS, ZOOMPIXELS ); // magnified
image ( theimage, ZOOMPIXELS*2+50, ZOOMPIXELS*2+50, PIXELS, PIXELS ); // original
stroke(226, 204, 0);
strokeWeight(4);
line(0, ZOOMPIXELS*2+50, canvaswidth, ZOOMPIXELS*2+50);
}
// set up the inputs
let inputs = getInputs ( img ); // get inputs from data array
// set up the outputs
let targets = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0];
targets[label] = 1; // change one output location to 1, the rest stay at 0
// console.log(train_index);
// console.log(inputs);
// console.log(targets);
train_inputs = inputs; // can inspect in console
nn.train ( inputs, targets );
thehtml = " trainrun: " + trainrun + "<br> no: " + train_index ;
AB.msg ( thehtml, 4 );
console.log(nn.learning_rate);
train_index++;
if ( train_index == NOTRAIN )
{
train_index = 0;
console.log( "finished trainrun: " + trainrun );
trainrun++;
}
}
function testit() // test the network with a single exemplar, from global var "test_index"
{
let img = mnist.test_images[test_index];
let label = mnist.test_labels[test_index];
// set up the inputs
let inputs = getInputs ( img );
test_inputs = inputs; // can inspect in console
let prediction = nn.predict(inputs); // array of outputs
let guess = findMax(prediction); // the top output
total_tests++;
if (guess == label) total_correct++;
let percent = (total_correct / total_tests) * 100 ;
thehtml = " testrun: " + testrun + "<br> no: " + total_tests + " <br> " +
" correct: " + total_correct + "<br>" +
" score: " + greenspan + percent.toFixed(2) + "</span>";
AB.msg ( thehtml, 6 );
test_index++;
if ( test_index == NOTEST )
{
console.log( "finished testrun: " + testrun + " score: " + percent.toFixed(2) );
testrun++;
test_index = 0;
total_tests = 0;
total_correct = 0;
}
}
//--- find no.1 (and maybe no.2) output nodes ---------------------------------------
// (restriction) assumes array values start at 0 (which is true for output nodes)
function find12 (a) // return array showing indexes of no.1 and no.2 values in array
{
let no1 = 0;
let no2 = 0;
let no1value = 0;
let no2value = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
{
if (a[i] > no1value)
{
no1 = i;
no1value = a[i];
}
else if (a[i] > no2value)
{
no2 = i;
no2value = a[i];
}
}
var b = [ no1, no2 ];
return b;
}
// just get the maximum - separate function for speed - done many times
// find our guess - the max of the output nodes array
function findMax (a)
{
let no1 = 0;
let no1value = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
{
if (a[i] > no1value)
{
no1 = i;
no1value = a[i];
}
}
return no1;
}
// --- the draw function -------------------------------------------------------------
// every step:
function draw()
{
background(bg);
// check if libraries and data loaded yet:
if ( typeof mnist == 'undefined' ) return;
// how can we get white doodle on black background on yellow canvas?
// background('#ffffcc'); doodle.background('black');
background ('black');
if ( do_training )
{
// do some training per step
for (let i = 0; i < TRAINPERSTEP; i++)
{
if (i == 0) trainit(true); // show only one per step - still flashes by
else trainit(false);
}
// do some testing per step
for (let i = 0; i < TESTPERSTEP; i++)
testit();
}
// keep drawing demo and doodle images
// and keep guessing - we will update our guess as time goes on
if ( demo_exists )
{
drawDemo();
guessDemo();
}
if ( doodle_exists )
{
drawDoodle();
guessDoodle();
}
// detect doodle drawing
// (restriction) the following assumes doodle starts at 0,0
if ( mouseIsPressed ) // gets called when we click buttons, as well as if in doodle corner
{
// console.log ( mouseX + " " + mouseY + " " + pmouseX + " " + pmouseY );
var MAX = ZOOMPIXELS + 20; // can draw up to this pixels in corner
if ( (mouseX < MAX) && (mouseY < MAX) && (pmouseX < MAX) && (pmouseY < MAX) )
{
mousedrag = true; // start a mouse drag
doodle_exists = true;
doodle.stroke('white');
doodle.strokeWeight( DOODLE_THICK );
doodle.line(mouseX, mouseY, pmouseX, pmouseY);
}
}
else
{
// are we exiting a drawing
if ( mousedrag )
{
mousedrag = false;
// console.log ("Exiting draw. Now blurring.");
doodle.filter (BLUR, DOODLE_BLUR); // just blur once
// console.log (doodle);
}
}
}
//--- demo -------------------------------------------------------------
// demo some test image and predict it
// get it from test set so have not used it in training
function makeDemo()
{
demo_exists = true;
var i = AB.randomIntAtoB ( 0, NOTEST - 1 );
demo = mnist.test_images[i];
var label = mnist.test_labels[i];
thehtml = "Test image no: " + i + "<br>" +
"Classification: " + label + "<br>" ;
AB.msg ( thehtml, 8 );
// type "demo" in console to see raw data
}
function drawDemo()
{
var theimage = getImage ( demo );
// console.log (theimage);
image ( theimage, 0, canvasheight - ZOOMPIXELS, ZOOMPIXELS, ZOOMPIXELS ); // magnified
image ( theimage, ZOOMPIXELS+50, canvasheight - ZOOMPIXELS, PIXELS, PIXELS ); // original
stroke(226, 204, 0);
strokeWeight(4);
line(0, canvasheight - ZOOMPIXELS, canvaswidth, canvasheight - ZOOMPIXELS);
}
function guessDemo()
{
let inputs = getInputs ( demo );
demo_inputs = inputs; // can inspect in console
let prediction = nn.predict(inputs); // array of outputs
let guess = findMax(prediction); // the top output
thehtml = " We classify it as: " + greenspan + guess + "</span>" ;
AB.msg ( thehtml, 9 );
}
//--- doodle -------------------------------------------------------------
function drawDoodle()
{
// doodle is createGraphics not createImage
let theimage = doodle.get();
image ( theimage, 0, 0, ZOOMPIXELS, ZOOMPIXELS ); // original
image ( theimage, ZOOMPIXELS+50, 0, PIXELS, PIXELS ); // shrunk
stroke(226, 204, 0);
strokeWeight(4);
line(0, 0, canvaswidth, 0);
clip();
}
function guessDoodle()
{
// doodle is createGraphics not createImage
/* let img = doodle.get();
img.resize ( PIXELS, PIXELS );
img.loadPixels();
// set up inputs
for (let i = 0; i < PIXELSSQUARED ; i++)
{
inputs[i] = img.pixels[i * 4] / 255;
}
*/
let inputs = [];
inputs = clip();
doodle_inputs = inputs; // can inspect in console
// feed forward to make prediction
let prediction = nn.predict(inputs); // array of outputs
let b = find12(prediction); // get no.1 and no.2 guesses
thehtml = " We classify it as: " + greenspan + b[0] + "</span> <br>" +
" No.2 guess is: " + greenspan + b[1] + "</span>";
AB.msg ( thehtml, 2 );
}
function wipeDoodle()
{
doodle_exists = false;
doodle.background('black');
}
// --- debugging --------------------------------------------------
// in console
// showInputs(demo_inputs);
// showInputs(doodle_inputs);
function showInputs ( inputs )
// display inputs row by row, corresponding to square of pixels
{
var str = "";
for (let i = 0; i < inputs.length; i++)
{
if ( i % PIXELS == 0 ) str = str + "\n"; // new line for each row of pixels
var value = inputs[i];
str = str + " " + value.toFixed(2) ;
}
console.log (str);
}
//------------------------------save mode code, restore code and put handwriting code -------------------------------------
// minhui chen: to get the number picture size and coordiante
function Cordinate(inputs){
var x,x2,y,y2;
// minhui chen: the inputs is an 784 size array, the contents of array show the number. the elements with value pixels is belong to number.
// minhui chen: the last element with value, it is the number bottom.
// minhui chen: set default values for compare
x = 27;
x2 = 0;
y = 27;
y2 = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < inputs.length; i++){
if(inputs[i] != 0){
// minhui chen, using mode to check the this element position in the x-axis
var temp = parseInt(i % PIXELS);
// minhui chen, using divide to check the this element position in the y-axis
var temp2 = parseInt(i / PIXELS);
// minhui chen: x is samll, beacuase it is in rectangle of number left side
// x2 is bigger, beacuase it is in rectangle of number right side
if(x > temp ){
x = temp;
}
if(x2 < temp){
x2 = temp;
}
// y is small, because it is the upper of number picture// show the adjusted number picture
if(y > temp2){
y = temp2;
}
// y is bigger, because it is the bottom of number picture// show the adjusted number picture
if(y2 < temp2){
y2 = temp2;
}
}
}
var coordinate = [x,x2,y,y2];
return coordinate;
}
function clip(){
let img = doodle.get();
img.resize ( PIXELS, PIXELS );
img.loadPixels();
// set up inputs
let inputs = [];
for (let i = 0; i < PIXELSSQUARED ; i++)
{
inputs[i] = img.pixels[i * 4] / 255;
}
inputs;
// get the handwrite number rectangle coordinate
let cord = Cordinate(inputs);
let newimage = createImage (PIXELS, PIXELS); // make blank image
let h = cord[3] -cord[2];
let w = cord[1]- cord[0];
// minhui chen: get the
let biaH = cord[2]+h/2 - PIXELS/2;
let biaW = cord[0]+w/2 - PIXELS/2;
// minhui chen: put the image back to centre
newimage.copy(img, cord[0],cord[2], w, h, cord[0]-biaW, cord[2]-biaH, w, h);
// minhui chen: show the adjusted number picture
image ( newimage, 0, ZOOMPIXELS+50, ZOOMPIXELS, ZOOMPIXELS); //
image ( newimage, ZOOMPIXELS+50, ZOOMPIXELS+50, PIXELS, PIXELS); //
stroke(226, 204, 0);
strokeWeight(4);
line(0, ZOOMPIXELS+50, canvaswidth, ZOOMPIXELS+50);
newimage.loadPixels();
// set up inputs
let Doodleinputs = [];
for (let i = 0; i < PIXELSSQUARED ; i++)
{
Doodleinputs[i] = newimage.pixels[i * 4] / 255;
}
return Doodleinputs;
// console.log(cord);
// console.log("biaH: "+biaH+", biaW:"+biaW);
}
// minhui chen: save mode
function saveModel (){
if( AB.runloggedin ){
var model = [];
model.push(nn.weights_ih,nn.weights_ho,nn.bias_h,nn.bias_o, train_index, total_tests, total_correct,trainrun,testrun);
AB.saveData(model);
}
else{
console.log("please login.")
}
}
// minhui chen: restore mode data from server
// i store an neural network mode with 95 scores, had been tranin 3 turns and
function restoreModel (){
AB.restoreData(function (a){
// minhui chen: gather information from server
nn.weights_ih = Matrix.deserialize(a[0]);
nn.weights_ho = Matrix.deserialize(a[1]);
nn.bias_h = Matrix.deserialize(a[2]);
nn.bias_o = Matrix.deserialize(a[3]);
train_index = a[4];
total_tests = a[5];
total_correct = a[6];
trainrun = a[7];
testrun = a[8];
do_training = false;
let percent = (total_correct / total_tests) * 100 ;
// minhui chen: display the trained model information
thehtml = " trainrun: " + trainrun + "<br> no: " + train_index ;
AB.msg ( thehtml, 4 );
thehtml = " testrun: " + testrun + "<br> no: " + total_tests + " <br> " +
" correct: " + total_correct + "<br>" +
" score: " + greenspan + percent.toFixed(2) + "</span>";
AB.msg ( thehtml, 6 );
}
);
}
//-----------------------------------------------end code----------------------------------------------------------------------