Code viewer for World: Doodle_Pre_Trained
// --- defined by MNIST - do not change these ---------------------------------------

const PIXELS        = 28;                       // images in data set are tiny 
const PIXELSSQUARED = PIXELS * PIXELS;
var requiredPixels = 24;
// number of training and test exemplars in the data set:
const NOTRAIN = 60000;
const NOTEST  = 10000;



//--- can modify all these --------------------------------------------------

// no of nodes in network 
const noinput  = PIXELSSQUARED;
const nohidden = 64;
const nooutput = 10;

const learningrate = 0.1;   // default 0.1  

// should we train every timestep or not 
let do_training = true;

// how many to train and test per timestep 
const TRAINPERSTEP = 30;
const TESTPERSTEP  = 5;

// multiply it by this to magnify for display 
const ZOOMFACTOR    = 7;                        
const ZOOMPIXELS    = ZOOMFACTOR * PIXELS; 

// 3 rows of
// large image + 50 gap + small image    
// 50 gap between rows 

const canvaswidth = ( PIXELS + ZOOMPIXELS ) + 50;
const canvasheight = ( ZOOMPIXELS * 3 ) + 100;


const DOODLE_THICK = 18;    // thickness of doodle lines 
const DOODLE_BLUR = 3;      // blur factor applied to doodles 


let mnist;      
// all data is loaded into this 
// mnist.train_images
// mnist.train_labels
// mnist.test_images
// mnist.test_labels


let nn;

let trainrun = 1;
let train_index = 0;

let testrun = 1;
let test_index = 0;
let total_tests = 0;
let total_correct = 0;

// images in LHS:
let doodle, demo;
let doodle_exists = false;
let demo_exists = false;

let mousedrag = false;      // are we in the middle of a mouse drag drawing?  


// save inputs to global var to inspect
// type these names in console 
var train_inputs, test_inputs, demo_inputs, doodle_inputs;


// Matrix.randomize() is changed to point to this. Must be defined by user of Matrix. 

function randomWeight()
{
    return ( AB.randomFloatAtoB ( -0.5, 0.5 ) );
            // Coding Train default is -1 to 1
}    


// make run header bigger
AB.headerCSS ( { "max-height": "95vh" } );




//--- start of AB.msgs structure: ---------------------------------------------------------
// We output a serious of AB.msgs to put data at various places in the run header 
var thehtml;

  // 1 Doodle header 
  thehtml = "<hr> <h1> 1. Doodle </h1> Top row: Doodle (left) and shrunk (right). <br> " +
        " Draw your doodle number in top LHS. <button onclick='wipeDoodle();' class='normbutton' >Clear doodle</button> <br> ";
   AB.msg ( thehtml, 1 );

  // 2 Doodle variable data (guess)
  
  // 3 Training header
  thehtml = "<hr> <h1> 2. Training </h1> Middle row: Training image magnified (left) and original (right). <br>  " +
        " <button onclick='do_training = false;' class='normbutton' >Stop training</button> <br> ";
  AB.msg ( thehtml, 3 );
     
  // 4 variable training data 
  
  // 5 Testing header
  thehtml = "<h3> Hidden tests </h3> " ;
  AB.msg ( thehtml, 5 );
           
  // 6 variable testing data 
  
  // 7 Demo header 
  thehtml = "<hr> <h1> 3. Demo </h1> Bottom row: Test image magnified (left) and  original (right). <br>" +
        " The network is <i>not</i> trained on any of these images. <br> " +
        " <button onclick='makeDemo();' class='normbutton' >Demo test image</button> <br> ";
   AB.msg ( thehtml, 7 );
   
  // 8 Demo variable data (random demo ID)
  // 9 Demo variable data (changing guess)
  
const greenspan = "<span style='font-weight:bold; font-size:x-large; color:darkgreen'> "  ;

//--- end of AB.msgs structure: ---------------------------------------------------------

function imageToCenter(d, x) {
  var path = oneDimensionTo2D(d, x);
  var p = getIndexOfCorners(path, Number.MAX_VALUE, Number.MAX_VALUE, -1, -1);
  /** @type {number} */
  var aoff = Math.floor((x - p[3] - p[2]) / 2);
  /** @type {number} */
  var _open_dot = Math.floor((x - p[1] - p[0]) / 2);
  /** @type {!Array} */
  var a = [];
  /** @type {number} */
  var j = 0;
  for (; j < x; j++) {
    /** @type {!Array} */
    a[j] = [];
    /** @type {number} */
    var k = 0;
    for (; k < x; k++) {
      /** @type {number} */
      a[j][k] = 0;
    }
  }
  j = p[2];
  for (; j <= p[3]; j++) {
    k = p[0];
    for (; k <= p[1]; k++) {
      a[j + aoff][k + _open_dot] = path[j][k];
    }
  }
  return result = twoDto1D(a, x), result;
}

function twoDto1D(img, width) {
  /** @type {!Array} */
  var s_noiseLookup = [];
  /** @type {number} */
  var j = 0;
  for (; j < width; j++) {
    /** @type {number} */
    var i = 0;
    for (; i < width; i++) {
      s_noiseLookup[j * width + i] = img[j][i];
    }
  }
  return s_noiseLookup;
}

function getIndexOfCorners(val, min, max, n, result) {
  /** @type {number} */
  var k = 0;
  for (; k < val.length; k++) {
    var i = val[k].indexOf(255);
    var value = val[k].lastIndexOf(255);
    if (i >= 0 && i < max) {
      max = i;
    }
    if (value >= 0 && value > result) {
      result = value;
    }
    if (i >= 0 && k < min) {
      /** @type {number} */
      min = k;
    }
    if (i >= 0 && k > n) {
      /** @type {number} */
      n = k;
    }
  }
  return [max, result, min, n];
}

function oneDimensionTo2D(length, scale) {
  /** @type {!Array} */
  var decTable = [];
  /** @type {number} */
  var i = 0;
  for (; i < scale; i++) {
    /** @type {!Array} */
    decTable[i] = [];
    /** @type {number} */
    var s = 0;
    for (; s < scale; s++) {
      decTable[i][s] = length[4 * (i * scale + s)];
    }
  }
  return decTable;
}

function guessTheDigit() {
  var dst = doodle.get();
  dst.resize(PIXELS, PIXELS);
  dst.loadPixels();
  let conf_shortcuts_icon = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < PIXELSSQUARED; i++) {
    /** @type {number} */
    conf_shortcuts_icon[i] = dst.pixels[4 * i] / 255;
  }
  doodle_inputs = conf_shortcuts_icon;
  var n = updateImageFormat(imageToCenter(dst.pixels, PIXELS), 24);
  var o = find12(cnn.classifyImages([n])[0].values);
  
    console.log ( cnn.classifyImages([n])[0] ); 
  
  /** @type {string} */
  thehtml = " I think it is: " + greenspan + o[0] + "</span> <br> No.2 guess is: " + greenspan + o[1] + "</span>";
  AB.msg(thehtml, 2);
}

function loadNetworkFromJSON(networkJSON) {
  cnn = new WebCNN;
  if (void 0 != networkJSON.momentum) {
    cnn.setMomentum(networkJSON.momentum);
  }
  if (void 0 != networkJSON.lambda) {
    cnn.setLambda(networkJSON.lambda);
  }
  if (void 0 != networkJSON.learningRate) {
    cnn.setLearningRate(networkJSON.learningRate);
  }
  /** @type {number} */
  var layerIndex = 0;
  for (; layerIndex < networkJSON.layers.length; ++layerIndex) {
    let layerDesc = networkJSON.layers[layerIndex];
    cnn.newLayer(layerDesc);
  }
  /** @type {number} */
  layerIndex = 0;
  for (; layerIndex < networkJSON.layers.length; ++layerIndex) {
    let layerDesc = networkJSON.layers[layerIndex];
    switch(networkJSON.layers[layerIndex].type) {
      case LAYER_TYPE_CONV:
      case LAYER_TYPE_FULLY_CONNECTED:
        if (void 0 != layerDesc.weights && void 0 != layerDesc.biases) {
          cnn.layers[layerIndex].setWeightsAndBiases(layerDesc.weights, layerDesc.biases);
        }
    }
  }
  return cnn.initialize(), cnn;
}
function setup() {
  createCanvas(canvaswidth, canvasheight);
  (doodle = createGraphics(ZOOMPIXELS, ZOOMPIXELS)).pixelDensity(1);
  AB.loadingScreen();
  $.getScript("/uploads/codingtrain/matrix.js", function() {
    $.getScript("/uploads/codingtrain/nn.js", function() {
      $.getScript("/uploads/codingtrain/mnist.js", function() {
        $.getScript("uploads/danyal05/math.js", function() {
          $.getScript("/uploads/danyal05/webcnn.js", function() {
            $.getJSON("/uploads/danyal05/cnn_mnist_10_20_98accuracy.json", function(networkJSON, canCreateDiscussions) {
              console.log("All JS loaded");
              cnn = loadNetworkFromJSON(networkJSON);
              (nn = new NeuralNetwork(noinput, nohidden, nooutput)).setLearningRate(learningrate);
              loadData();
            });
          });
        });
      });
    });
  });
}



// load data set from local file (on this server)

function loadData()    
{
  loadMNIST ( function(data)    
  {
    mnist = data;
    console.log ("All data loaded into mnist object:")
    console.log(mnist);
    AB.removeLoading();     // if no loading screen exists, this does nothing 
  });
}

function updateImageFormat(password) {
  return {
    width : 24,
    height : 24,
    data : getRequiredImage(reduceImageSize(password)).pixels
  };
}
function reduceImageSize(choices) {
  /** @type {number} */
  var caveWidth = PIXELS - 24;
  /** @type {number} */
  var offset = Math.floor(Math.random() * caveWidth);
  /** @type {number} */
  var repeaterItemIndex = Math.floor(Math.random() * caveWidth);
  /** @type {number} */
  var maxOffset = offset + 24;
  /** @type {number} */
  var i = repeaterItemIndex + 24;
  /** @type {!Array} */
  var returnChoices = [];
  /** @type {number} */
  var j = offset;
  for (; j < maxOffset; j++) {
    for (let k = repeaterItemIndex; k < i; k++) {
      returnChoices.push(choices[j * PIXELS + k]);
    }
  }
  return returnChoices;
}

function getRequiredImage(serverElements) {
  let img = createImage(24, 24);
  img.loadPixels();
  for (let i = 0; i < 576; i++) {
    let o = serverElements[i];
    let index = 4 * i;
    img.pixels[index + 0] = o;
    img.pixels[index + 1] = o;
    img.pixels[index + 2] = o;
    /** @type {number} */
    img.pixels[index + 3] = 255;
  }
  return img.updatePixels(), img;
}
function getImage ( img )      // make a P5 image object from a raw data array   
{
    let theimage  = createImage (PIXELS, PIXELS);    // make blank image, then populate it 
    theimage.loadPixels();        
    
    for (let i = 0; i < PIXELSSQUARED ; i++) 
    {
        let bright = img[i];
        let index = i * 4;
        theimage.pixels[index + 0] = bright;
        theimage.pixels[index + 1] = bright;
        theimage.pixels[index + 2] = bright;
        theimage.pixels[index + 3] = 255;
    }
    
    theimage.updatePixels();
    return theimage;
}


function getInputs ( img )      // convert img array into normalised input array 
{
    let inputs = [];
    for (let i = 0; i < PIXELSSQUARED ; i++)          
    {
        let bright = img[i];
        inputs[i] = bright / 255;       // normalise to 0 to 1
    } 
    return ( inputs );
}

 

function trainit(canCreateDiscussions) {
  let id = mnist.train_images[train_index];
  let PARAM_AUTOSTART = mnist.train_labels[train_index];
  if (canCreateDiscussions) {
    var img = getImage(id);
    image(img, 0, ZOOMPIXELS + 50, ZOOMPIXELS, ZOOMPIXELS);
    image(img, ZOOMPIXELS + 50, ZOOMPIXELS + 50, PIXELS, PIXELS);
  }
  let data = getInputs(id);
  let parameters = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0];
  /** @type {number} */
  parameters[PARAM_AUTOSTART] = 1;
  train_inputs = data;
  nn.train(data, parameters);
  thehtml = " trainrun: " + trainrun + "<br> no: " + train_index;
  AB.msg(thehtml, 4);
  if (++train_index == NOTRAIN) {
    /** @type {number} */
    train_index = 0;
    console.log("finished trainrun: " + trainrun);
    trainrun++;
  }
}
/**
 * @return {undefined}
 */
function testItWithCNN() {
  var test = mnist.test_images[test_index];
  var e = mnist.test_labels[test_index];
  var simpleResult = updateImageFormat(test, 24);
  var inp = find12(cnn.classifyImages([simpleResult])[0].values);
  total_tests++;
  if (inp[0] == e) {
    total_correct++;
  }
  /** @type {number} */
  var e_total = total_correct / total_tests * 100;
  /** @type {string} */
  thehtml = " testrun: " + testrun + "<br> no: " + total_tests + " <br>  correct: " + total_correct + "<br>  score: " + greenspan + e_total.toFixed(2) + "</span>";
  AB.msg(thehtml, 6);
  if (++test_index == NOTEST) {
    console.log("finished testrun: " + testrun + " score: " + e_total.toFixed(2));
    testrun++;
    /** @type {number} */
    test_index = 0;
    /** @type {number} */
    total_tests = 0;
    /** @type {number} */
    total_correct = 0;
  }
}
/**
 * @return {undefined}
 */
function testit() {
  let id = mnist.test_images[test_index];
  let e = mnist.test_labels[test_index];
  let sample = getInputs(id);
  test_inputs = sample;
  let place = findMax(nn.predict(sample));
  total_tests++;
  if (place == e) {
    total_correct++;
  }
  let e_total = total_correct / total_tests * 100;
  /** @type {string} */
  thehtml = " testrun: " + testrun + "<br> no: " + total_tests + " <br>  correct: " + total_correct + "<br>  score: " + greenspan + e_total.toFixed(2) + "</span>";
  AB.msg(thehtml, 6);
  if (++test_index == NOTEST) {
    console.log("finished testrun: " + testrun + " score: " + e_total.toFixed(2));
    testrun++;
    /** @type {number} */
    test_index = 0;
    /** @type {number} */
    total_tests = 0;
    /** @type {number} */
    total_correct = 0;
  }
}




//--- find no.1 (and maybe no.2) output nodes ---------------------------------------
// (restriction) assumes array values start at 0 (which is true for output nodes) 


function find12 (a)         // return array showing indexes of no.1 and no.2 values in array 
{
  let no1 = 0;
  let no2 = 0;
  let no1value = 0;     
  let no2value = 0;
  
  for (let i = 0; i < a.length; i++) 
  {
    if (a[i] > no1value)   // new no1
    {
      // old no1 becomes no2
      no2 = no1;
      no2value = no1value;
      // now put in the new no1
      no1 = i;
      no1value = a[i];
    }
    else if (a[i] > no2value)  // new no2 
    {
      no2 = i;
      no2value = a[i];
    }
  }
  
  var b = [ no1, no2 ];
  return b;
}



// just get the maximum - separate function for speed - done many times 
// find our guess - the max of the output nodes array

function findMax (a)        
{
  let no1 = 0;
  let no1value = 0;     
  
  for (let i = 0; i < a.length; i++) 
  {
    if (a[i] > no1value) 
    {
      no1 = i;
      no1value = a[i];
    }
  }
  
  return no1;
}




// --- the draw function -------------------------------------------------------------
// every step:
 
function draw() {
  if (void 0 !== mnist) {
    if (background("black"), do_training) {
      for (let t = 0; t < TRAINPERSTEP; t++) {
        trainit(0 == t);
      }
      for (let t = 0; t < TESTPERSTEP; t++) {
        testItWithCNN();
      }
    }
    if (demo_exists && (drawDemo(), guessDemo()), doodle_exists && (drawDoodle(), guessTheDigit()), mouseIsPressed) {
      var left = ZOOMPIXELS + 20;
      if (mouseX < left && mouseY < left && pmouseX < left && pmouseY < left) {
        /** @type {boolean} */
        mousedrag = true;
        /** @type {boolean} */
        doodle_exists = true;
        doodle.stroke("white");
        doodle.strokeWeight(DOODLE_THICK);
        doodle.line(mouseX, mouseY, pmouseX, pmouseY);
      }
    } else {
      if (mousedrag) {
        /** @type {boolean} */
        mousedrag = false;
        doodle.filter(BLUR, DOODLE_BLUR);
      }
    }
  }
}



//--- demo -------------------------------------------------------------
// demo some test image and predict it
// get it from test set so have not used it in training


function makeDemo()
{
    demo_exists = true;
    var  i = AB.randomIntAtoB ( 0, NOTEST - 1 );  
    
    demo        = mnist.test_images[i];     
    var label   = mnist.test_labels[i];
    
   thehtml =  "Test image no: " + i + "<br>" + 
            "Classification: " + label + "<br>" ;
   AB.msg ( thehtml, 8 );
   
   // type "demo" in console to see raw data 
}


function drawDemo()
{
    var theimage = getImage ( demo );
     //  console.log (theimage);
     
    image ( theimage,   0,                canvasheight - ZOOMPIXELS,    ZOOMPIXELS,     ZOOMPIXELS  );      // magnified 
    image ( theimage,   ZOOMPIXELS+50,    canvasheight - ZOOMPIXELS,    PIXELS,         PIXELS      );      // original
}


function guessDemo()
{
   let inputs = getInputs ( demo ); 
   
  demo_inputs = inputs;  // can inspect in console 
  
  let prediction    = nn.predict(inputs);       // array of outputs 
  let guess         = findMax(prediction);      // the top output 

   thehtml =   " I think it is: " + greenspan + guess + "</span>" ;
   AB.msg ( thehtml, 9 );
}




//--- doodle -------------------------------------------------------------

function drawDoodle()
{
    // doodle is createGraphics not createImage
    let theimage = doodle.get();
    // console.log (theimage);
    
    image ( theimage,   0,                0,    ZOOMPIXELS,     ZOOMPIXELS  );      // original 
    image ( theimage,   ZOOMPIXELS+50,    0,    PIXELS,         PIXELS      );      // shrunk
}
      
      
function guessDoodle() 
{
   // doodle is createGraphics not createImage
   let img = doodle.get();
  
  img.resize ( PIXELS, PIXELS );     
  img.loadPixels();

  // set up inputs   
  let inputs = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < PIXELSSQUARED ; i++) 
  {
     inputs[i] = img.pixels[i * 4] / 255;
  }
  
  doodle_inputs = inputs;     // can inspect in console 

  // feed forward to make prediction 
  let prediction    = nn.predict(inputs);       // array of outputs 
  let b             = find12(prediction);       // get no.1 and no.2 guesses  

  thehtml =   " I think it is: " + greenspan + b[0] + "</span> <br>" +
            " Maybe ...: " + greenspan + b[1] + "</span>";
  AB.msg ( thehtml, 2 );
}


function wipeDoodle()    
{
    doodle_exists = false;
    doodle.background('black');
}




// --- debugging --------------------------------------------------
// in console
// showInputs(demo_inputs);
// showInputs(doodle_inputs);


function showInputs ( inputs )
// display inputs row by row, corresponding to square of pixels 
{
    var str = "";
    for (let i = 0; i < inputs.length; i++) 
    {
      if ( i % PIXELS == 0 )    str = str + "\n";                                   // new line for each row of pixels 
      var value = inputs[i];
      str = str + " " + value.toFixed(2) ; 
    }
    console.log (str);
}